Ubuntu安装多版本PHP+Nginx共存环境

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相关文档

https://www.cnblogs.com/ishenghuo/p/16062779.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/68xi/p/15340087.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/Hi-blog/p/How-To-Install-Node-And-Npm-On-Ubuntu.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/198cc60910d0
https://blog.z6z8.cn/2019/09/09/%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2ubuntu-nginx-php-fpm-phalcon/#lwptoc

添加php软件库

$ sudo apt install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ sudo apt update

卸载自带apache服务

$ sudo systemctl stop apache2 && sudo apt remove apache2

卸载自带php-apache服务

$ sudo apt-get remove libapache2-mod-php7.2 && sudo apt-get remove libapache2-mod-php

安装软件

$ sudo apt install -y git lrzsz nginx php7.4 php7.4-fpm libapache2-mod-php7.4 php8.0 php8.0-fpm libapache2-mod-php8.0 php8.1 php8.1-fpm libapache2-mod-php8.1

安装php拓展

$ sudo apt-get install -y php7.4-mbstring php7.4-gd php7.4-dom php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-intl php7.4-swoole php7.4-redis php7.4-memcache php7.4-mongodb php7.4-pgsql php7.4-geoip php7.4-bcmath php7.4-phalcon php7.4-psr php7.4-apcu php7.4-imagick php7.4-msgpack php7.4-sqlite3                           
$ sudo apt-get install -y php8.0-mbstring php8.0-gd php8.0-dom php8.0-mysql php8.0-curl php8.0-intl php8.0-swoole php8.0-redis php8.0-memcache php8.0-mongodb php8.0-pgsql php8.0-geoip php8.0-bcmath php8.0-phalcon php8.0-psr php8.0-apcu php8.0-imagick php8.0-msgpack php8.0-sqlite3
$ sudo apt-get install -y php8.0-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-dom php8.1-mysql php8.1-curl php8.1-intl php8.1-swoole php8.1-redis php8.1-memcache php8.1-mongodb php8.1-pgsql php8.1-geoip php8.1-bcmath php8.1-phalcon php8.1-psr php8.1-apcu php8.1-imagick php8.1-msgpack php8.1-sqlite3

安装composer2

$ cd /usr/bin/ && wget https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar && mv composer.phar composer && chmod +x composer

安装nodejs

$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn && sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

安装npm

$ sudo apt install npm -y && sudo npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org && sudo npm install npm@latest -g && sudo npm config list

使用aliyun镜像

$ composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

取消aliyun镜像

$ composer config -g --unset repos.packagist

查看composer配置

$ composer config -l -g

更新composer

$ composer selfupdate
$ composer self-update

查看安装的php版本

$ update-alternatives --display php

切换php服务版本

$ sudo a2dismod php8.1 && sudo a2enmod php8.0

切换php-cli版本

$ sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php7.4
$ sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php8.0
$ sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php8.1

安装pecl

$ sudo apt install php-pear

启动软件

$ sudo systemctl start nginx.service && sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm.service && sudo systemctl start php8.0-fpm.service

swoole.use_shortname = off